Introduction

By Lisa Rowlands

Over the last thirty years, Argentina’s wine industry has transformed its philosophy from one of quantity-driven production for the domestic market - based largely upon the cultivation of the naturally high-yielding varieties, Criolla and Cereza - to a carefully focused operation that prioritises the quality of the grape yield and of the subsequent wines. Export markets which were previously unaccessible to Argentine winemakers, are now flooded with examples of rich, intense wines from the nation’s approximately 230,000 hectares of vineyard. These range from good value everyday reds to velvety smooth Bordeaux-esque blends and multi-award-winning varietals.

Wine production in Argentina dates back to the mid 16th century, but it wasn’t until around four-hundred years later that a number of French varieties were first introduced, amongst them the grape which has become the country’s flagship. Reds dominate here, and Malbec - the nation’s adopted son - accounts for a huge slice of all dark-skinned plantings. Other prominent grapes include Bonarda, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Pinot Noir and Tempranillo, as well as a number of less well-known indigenous varieties. White grapes, although not as widespread as reds, are still numerous in range. Torrontés - a native variety which delivers fresh, aromatic wines, is perhaps considered the country’s ‘signature blanc’ and there are also notable plantings of Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc and the declining Pedro Gimenez - historically important for delivering simple wines in some quantity.

The world’s largest Spanish-speaking country, Argentina is a land of remarkable contrasts. The landscape alone ranges from the swampy flats of the Chaco province, to the fertile plains of the Pampas, and the breathtaking natural beauty of Patagonia and the Andes mountains. The capital, Buenos Aires, with its stately architecture, colourful La Boca district, and elegant European style, is South America’s most visited city; tourists flock here to marvel at the city’s imposing buildings (such as the Palacio de Aguas Corrientes), to visit the Recoleta cemetery, to be swept away by the vibrant cultural life or simply to indulge in a fine steak accompanied by an equally exquisite glass of red. And yet the country itself has one of the lowest population densities in the whole world. Its climate too is a tale of extremes, demonstrated by its having recorded both the highest and lowest temperatures on the continent within its national bounds.

Regions of Argentina

Mendoza

Mendoza is enjoying a global reputation for the quality of its Malbecs and the region is arguably now the home of the best Malbec in the world.

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