In late August, I joined colleagues from around the world in Wiesbaden, Germany, for the 2023 preview of the VDP. Grosses Gewächs (GG) top dry wines. The tasting showcased a range of varieties, from Lemberger, Sylvaner, Weissburgunder to Spätburgunder and an extensive representation of Riesling. I reviewed nearly 300 of the 471 wines available over three intensive days. Though I missed a few entries, much of what I tasted proved thrilling, especially Spätburgunder.
I orchestrated my first deep dive into German Pinot Noir (Spätburgunder means ‘late Burgundy’ in reference to its ripening time and origin), for an article in The SOMM Journal in 2015. Back then, samples were hard to find and few retailers and sommeliers, even in New York City, had much to say about the category, let alone proffer compliments.
As a wine writer—and former editor of Fordham’s Environmental Law Journal—I’ve followed climate change closely for two decades. I suspected that Spätburgunder would be a category to watch. Indeed, the wines have gradually developed into legitmate challengers to their neighbours in nearby Burgundy, France, though at what cost to the country’s filigreed whites we might speculate - an article for another day, certainly.
Today, Spätburgunder flourishes in each of Germany’s 13 quality wine regions, covering a combined area of approximately 28,880 acres throughout the country. This positions Germany’s plantings as the third-largest global producer of Pinot Noir, following France with around 79,070 acres and the United States with 61,750 acres under cultivation.
Most Spätburgunder at the tasting hailed from the 2021 vintage, a cooler, wetter year with higher disease pressure from downy mildew. Baden, typically Germany’s warmest growing region, suffered late spring frosts and icy winds which damaged up to 80 percent of young wet buds in some vineyards, according to the Wines of Germany 2021 vintage report. The small, northern region of Ahr experienced a devastating flood in July, though the most attentive of growers recovered, turning out wines of delicacy and finesse.
During the preview, many 2021s reflected the chillier conditions with a throughline of freshness and tension at the expense of concentration and power. For example, 2020 was a hotter, drought-afflicted vintage that nevertheless imbued reds with more muscle and alcohol. Spätburgunder harvested in 2019 enjoyed an exceptionally balanced vintage for ripeness and brightness. Despite the slight vintage variation, however, German Spätburgunder has never been better, and it should be the Pinot Noir you’re seeking to drink.
More notes and scores coming over the following weeks, but here are some of my favourites.
Heimersheim Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Erste LagenLandskrone
Spätburgunder (100%)
“Fragrant, light and juicy, with crunchy red fruits. Though an odd comparison--Germany to California--it nevertheless evokes the early days of coastal California styles before concentrated jammy expressions, and climate change, took hold. Not overachieving, just cool-climate pretty for pretty's sake.”
Klingenberg Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenSchlossberg
Spätburgunder (100%)
“An aromatic, enticing nose of sour red cherry and baking spice follows through to the silky, bright palate. Burgundian in its elegance and complexity, exuberant fruit and a touch of minerality shows good concentration while remaining elegant and delicate. Outstanding.”
Bürgstadt Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenHundsrück
Spätburgunder (100%)
“From poor, rocky soil springs forth this miracle of Pinot Noir with its enchanting aromas of sour cherry and rose petals. The restrained Burgundian palate offers youthful red fruits, a touch of spice, and a wet earth note that will develop into a seductive beauty in a few years time.”
Oberbergen Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenSteinriese
Spätburgunder (100%)
“Born of a star vineyard site of volcanic rock, this is Franz Keller's top Pinot Noir. Though a lighter, leaner vintage, the wine still delivers on complexity and detail with fine-grained tannins. Offers a whiff of smoke and flintiness with blue and red fruits on the nose and palate. Light and airy in the mouth with a soft swaddle of oak, the finish is protracted and faceted from energetic acidity.”
Jechtingen Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenEnselberg
Spätburgunder (100%)
“From a west-facing volcanic site, offers sour cherry, a whiff of liquorice, and a mineral earthiness on the nose, with ripe tannins and crunchy red and black fruits on the palate. Good structure balanced by bright acidity, too young and closed to show its full scope at a preview tasting, but well-made and worth holding for several years.”
Oberrotweil Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenKirchberg
Spätburgunder (100%)
“A wine of great finesse from south-west facing site Kirchberg, the nose offers inviting aromas of sour cherries, raspberries, and fresh roses. A hint of chocolate-dipped orange peel pops up on the palate, accentuated by brisk acidity and framed in fine-grained tannins. Oak is present but judicious. Has a long cellar life ahead.”
Bürgstadt Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenCentgrafenberg
Spätburgunder (100%)
“A touch cooler than Rudolf Fürst's Schlossberg Spätburgunder, the vibrant nose offers delicate red fruits and an iron-like minerality. Elegant on the palate, complexity derives from its nuance rather than power. Balanced acidity, silky tannins and a long, lovely finish land this wine in the top bracket of Germany's best Pinot Noirs.”
Hattenheim Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenHassel
Spätburgunder (100%)
“Shows wonderful concentration that's missing from many peers. Ripe red cherries and macerated strawberries are framed in a touch of wood and baking spice with bright acidity. A pleasure to taste, will evolve beautifully in a few years.”
Hochheim Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenReichestal
Spätburgunder (100%)
“Burgundian-style Pinot with a hint of smoke and minerality, ample ripe fruits from raspberry, cherry, to black plum, all framed in French oak and clove spice. Young, chewy tannins buffered by a firm backbone of acidity deliver a long, focused finish. There is plenty of substance for aging in the cellar.”
Klingenberg Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenSchlossberg
Spätburgunder (100%)
“Lithe and supple with layers of fresh berry fruits atop gentle, youthful tannins. Energetic acidity sharpens the tapered finish. Does the wine live up to its notoriously high price, often tagged at 80 Euros? Those who can afford to do so should cellar this.”
Hohen-Sülzen Spätburgunder Grosses GewächsVDP Grosse LagenKirchenstück
Spätburgunder (100%)
“The nose offers lovely fragrant aromas of violets, rose petals, and red cherries. Distinct in its class for its purity and transparency on the palate, this wine has a whiff of earth and minerality. Faceted, nuanced details make this a pleasure to taste and watch over time.”